經典C程序100列
題目:古典問題:有一對兔子,從出生後第3個月起每個月都生一對兔子,小兔子長到第三個月後每個月又生一對兔子,假如兔子都不死,問每個月的兔子總數為多少?
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程序分析:兔子的規律為數列1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21....
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程序源代碼:
main()
{
long f1,f2;
int i;
f1=f2=1;
for(i=1;i<=20;i++)
{ printf("%12ld %12ld",f1,f2);
if(i%2==0) printf("\n");/*控制輸出,每行四個*/
f1=f1+f2;/*前兩個月加起來賦值給第三個月*/
f2=f1+f2;/*前兩個月加起來賦值給第三個月*/
}
}
題目:判斷101-200之間有多少個素數,並輸出所有素數。
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程序分析:判斷素數的方法:用一個數分別去除2到sqrt(這個數),如果能被整除,則表明此數不是素數,反之是素數。
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程序源代碼:
#include "math.h"
main()
{
int m,i,k,h=0,leap=1;
printf("\n");
for(m=101;m<=200;m++)
{ k=sqrt(m+1);
for(i=2;i<=k;i++)
if(m%i==0)
{leap=0;break;}
if(leap) {printf("%-4d",m);h++;
if(h%10==0)
printf("\n");
}
leap=1;
}
printf("\nThe total is %d",h);
}
題目:打印出所有的「水仙花數」,所謂「水仙花數」是指一個三位數,其各位數字立方和等於該數本身。例如:153是一個「水仙花數」,因為153=1的三次方+5的三次方+3的三次方。
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程序分析:利用for循環控制100-999個數,每個數分解出個位,十位,百位。
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程序源代碼:
main()
{
int i,j,k,n;
printf("'water flower'number is:");
for(n=100;n<1000;n++)
{
i=n/100;/*分解出百位*/
j=n/10%10;/*分解出十位*/
k=n%10;/*分解出個位*/
if(i*100+j*10+k==i*i*i+j*j*j+k*k*k)
{
printf("%-5d",n);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
題目:將一個正整數分解質因數。例如:輸入90,打印出90=2*3*3*5。
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程序分析:對n進行分解質因數,應先找到一個最小的質數k,然後按下述步驟完成:
(1)如果這個質數恰等於n,則說明分解質因數的過程已經結束,打印出即可。
(2)如果n<>k,但n能被k整除,則應打印出k的值,並用n除以k的商,作為新的正整數你n,重複執行第一步。
(3)如果n不能被k整除,則用k+1作為k的值,重複執行第一步。
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程序源代碼:
/* zheng int is divided yinshu*/
main()
{
int n,i;
printf("\nplease input a number:\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("%d=",n);
for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
while(n!=i)
{
if(n%i==0)
{ printf("%d*",i);
n=n/i;
}
else
break;
}
}
printf("%d",n);
}
題目:利用條件運算符的嵌套來完成此題:學習成績>=90分的同學用A表示,60-89分之間的用B表示,60分以下的用C表示。
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程序分析:(a>b)?a:b這是條件運算符的基本例子。
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程序源代碼:
main()
{
int score;
char grade;
printf("please input a score\n");
scanf("%d",&score);
grade=score>=90?'A':(score>=60?'B':'C');
printf("%d belongs to %c",score,grade);
}
題目:輸入兩個正整數m和n,求其最大公約數和最小公倍數。
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程序分析:利用輾除法。
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程序源代碼:
main()
{
int a,b,num1,num2,temp;
printf("please input two numbers:\n");
scanf("%d,%d",&num1,&num2);
if(num1 { temp=num1;
num1=num2;
num2=temp;
}
a=num1;b=num2;
while(b!=0)/*利用輾除法,直到b為0為止*/
{
temp=a%b;
a=b;
b=temp;
}
printf("gongyueshu:%d\n",a);
printf("gongbeishu:%d\n",num1*num2/a);
}
題目:輸入一行字符,分別統計出其中英文字母、空格、數字和其它字符的個數。
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程序分析:利用while語句,條件為輸入的字符不為'\n'.
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程序源代碼:
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{char c;
int letters=0,space=0,digit=0,others=0;
printf("please input some characters\n");
while((c=getchar())!='\n')
{
if(c>='a'&&c<='z'||c>='A'&&c<='Z')
letters++;
else if(c==' ')
space++;
else if(c>='0'&&c<='9')
digit++;
else
others++;
}
printf("all in all:char=%d space=%d digit=%d others=%d\n",letters,space,digit,others);
}
題目:求s=a+aa+aaa+aaaa+aa...a的值,其中a是一個數字。例如2+22+222+2222+22222(此時共有5個數相加),幾個數相加有鍵盤控制。
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程序分析:關鍵是計算出每一項的值。
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程序源代碼:
main()
{
int a,n,count=1;
long int sn=0,tn=0;
printf("please input a and n\n");
scanf("%d,%d",&a,&n);
printf("a=%d,n=%d\n",a,n);
while(count<=n)
{
tn=tn+a;
sn=sn+tn;
a=a*10;
++count;
}
printf("a+aa+...=%ld\n",sn);
}
題目:一個數如果恰好等於它的因子之和,這個數就稱為「完數」。例如6=1+2+3.編程找出1000以內的所有完數。
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程序源代碼:
main()
{
static int k[10];
int i,j,n,s;
for(j=2;j<1000;j++)
{
n=-1;
s=j;
for(i=1;i {
if((j%i)==0)
{ n++;
s=s-i;
k[n]=i;
}
}
if(s==0)
{
printf("%d is a wanshu",j);
for(i=0;i printf("%d,",k[i]);
printf("%d\n",k[n]);
}
}
}
題目:一球從100米高度自由落下,每次落地後反跳回原高度的一半;再落下,求它在第10次落地時,共經過多少米?第10次反彈多高?
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程序源代碼:
main()
{
float sn=100.0,hn=sn/2;
int n;
for(n=2;n<=10;n++)
{
sn=sn+2*hn;/*第n次落地時共經過的米數*/
hn=hn/2; /*第n次反跳高度*/
}
printf("the total of road is %f\n",sn);
printf("the tenth is %f meter\n",hn);
}
題目:一隻猴子摘了N個桃子第一天吃了一半又多吃了一個,第二天又吃了餘下的一半又多吃了一個,到第十天的時候發現還有一個.
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程序源代碼:
/* 猴子吃桃問題 */
main()
{
int i,s,n=1;
for(i=1;i<10;i++)
{
s=(n+1)*2
n=s;
}
printf("第一天共摘了%d個桃\n",s);
}
迭代法求方程根
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/* 迭代法求一個數的平方根 */
#define Epsilon 1.0E-6 /*控制解的精度*/
#include<math.h>
main()
{
float a,x0,x1;
printf("請輸入要求的數:");
scanf("%f",&a);
x0=a/2;
x1=(x0+a/x0)/2;
while(fabs(x1-x0)>=Epsilon)
{
x0=x1;
x1=(x0+a/x0)/2;
}
printf("%f的平方根:%f.5\n",x1);
}
/* 上題的另一種算法 */
#define Epsilon 1.0E-6 /*控制解的精度*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
main()
{
float num,pre,this;
do
{
scanf("%f",&num);/*輸入要求平方根的數*/
}while(num<0);
if (num==0)
printf("the root is 0");
else
{
this=1;
do
{
pre=this;
this=(pre+num/pre)/2;
}while(fabs(pre-this)>Epsilon);/*用解的精度,控制循環次數*/
}
printf("the root is %f",this);
}
用牛頓迭代法 求方程 2*x*x*x-4*x*x+3*x-6 的根
/* 牛頓迭代法 */
#define Epsilon 1.0E-6 /*控制解的精度*/
#include<math.h>
main()
{
float x1,x0=1.5;
x1=x0-(2*x0*x0*x0-4*x0*x0+3*x0-6)/(6*x0*x0-8*x0+3);
while(fabs(x1-x0>=Epsilon)
{
x0=x1;
x1=x0-(2*x0*x0*x0-4*x0*x0+3*x0-6)/(6*x0*x0-8*x0+3);
}
printf("方程的根為%f\n",x1);
}
用二分法求上題
/* 二分法 */
#define Epsilon 1.0E-5 /*控制解的精度*/
#include<math.h>
main()
{
folat x1,x2,x0,f1,f2,f0;
x0=(x1+x2)/2;
f0=2*x0*x0*x0-4*x0*x0+3*x0-6; /* 求中點的函數值 */
while(fabs(f0)>=Epsilon)
{
if(f0*f1<0)
{ x2=x0;
f2=2*x2*x2*x2-4*x2*x2+3*x2-6;
}
if(f0*f2<0)
{ x1=x0;
f1=2*x1*x1*x1-4*x1*x1+3*x1-6;
}
x0=(x1+x2)/2;
f0=2*x0*x0*x0-4*x0*x0+3*x0-6;
}
printf("用二分法求得方程的根:%f\n",x0);
}
題目:打印出如下圖案(菱形)
*
***
******
********
******
***
*
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程序分析:先把圖形分成兩部分來看待,前四行一個規律,後三行一個規律,利用雙重for循環,第一層控制行,第二層控制列。
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程序源代碼:
main()
{
int i,j,k;
for(i=0;i<=3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=2-i;j++)
printf(" ");
for(k=0;k<=2*i;k++)
printf("*");
printf("\n");
}
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
printf(" ");
for(k=0;k<=4-2*i;k++)
printf("*");
printf("\n");
}
}
題目:一個5位數,判斷它是不是回文數。即12321是回文數,個位與萬位相同,十位與千位相同。
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程序分析:同29例
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程序源代碼:
main( )
{
long ge,shi,qian,wan,x;
scanf("%ld",&x);
wan=x/10000;
qian=x%10000/1000;
shi=x%100/10;
ge=x%10;
if (ge==wan&&shi==qian)/*個位等於萬位並且十位等於千位*/
printf("this number is a huiwen\n");
else
printf("this number is not a huiwen\n");
}
題目:請輸入星期幾的第一個字母來判斷一下是星期幾,如果第一個字母一樣,則繼續判斷第二個字母。
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程序分析:用情況語句比較好,如果第一個字母一樣,則判斷用情況語句或if語句判斷第二個字母。
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程序源代碼:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
char letter;
printf("please input the first letter of someday\n");
while ((letter=getch())!='Y') /*當所按字母為Y時才結束*/
{ switch (letter)
{case 'S':printf("please input second letter\n");
if((letter=getch())=='a')
printf("saturday\n");
else if ((letter=getch())=='u')
printf("sunday\n");
else printf("data error\n");
break;
case 'F':printf("friday\n");break;
case 'M':printf("monday\n");break;
case 'T':printf("please input second letter\n");
if((letter=getch())=='u')
printf("tuesday\n");
else if ((letter=getch())=='h')
printf("thursday\n");
else printf("data error\n");
break;
case 'W':printf("wednesday\n");break;
default: printf("data error\n");
}
}
}
題目:Press any key to change color, do you want to try it. Please hurry up!
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程序源代碼:
#include <conio.h>
void main(void)
{
int color;
for (color = 0; color < 8; color++)
{
textbackground(color); /*設置文本的背景顏色*/
cprintf("This is color %d\r\n", color);
cprintf("Press any key to continue\r\n");
getch(); /*輸入字符看不見*/
}
}
題目:學習gotoxy()與clrscr()函數
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程序源代碼:
#include <conio.h>
void main(void)
{
clrscr(); /*清屏函數*/
textbackground(2);
gotoxy(1, 5); /*定位函數*/
cprintf("Output at row 5 column 1\n");
textbackground(3);
gotoxy(20, 10);
cprintf("Output at row 10 column 20\n");
}
題目:練習函數調用
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程序源代碼:
#include <stdio.h>
void hello_world(void)
{
printf("Hello, world!\n");
}
void three_hellos(void)
{
int counter;
for (counter = 1; counter <= 3; counter++)
hello_world();/*調用此函數*/
}
void main(void)
{
three_hellos();/*調用此函數*/
}
題目:文本顏色設置
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程序源代碼:
#include <conio.h>
void main(void)
{
int color;
for (color = 1; color < 16; color++)
{
textcolor(color);/*設置文本顏色*/
cprintf("This is color %d\r\n", color);
}
textcolor(128 + 15);
cprintf("This is blinking\r\n");
}
題目:求100之內的素數
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程序源代碼:
#include <stdio.h>
#include "math.h"
#define N 101
main()
{
int i,j,line,a[N];
for(i=2;i<N;i++) a=i;
for(i=2;i<sqrt(N);i++)
for(j=i+1;j<N;j++)
{
if(a!=0&&a[j]!=0)
if(a[j]%a==0)
a[j]=0;}
printf("\n");
for(i=2,line=0;i<N;i++)
{
if(a!=0)
{printf("%5d",a);
line++;}
if(line==10)
{printf("\n");
line=0;}
}
}
題目:對10個數進行排序
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程序分析:可以利用選擇法,即從後9個比較過程中,選擇一個最小的與第一個元素交換,下次類推,即用第二個元素與後8個進行比較,並進行交換。
程序源代碼:
#define N 10
main()
{int i,j,min,tem,a[N];
/*input data*/
printf("please input ten num:\n");
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
printf("a[%d]=",i);
scanf("%d",&a);}
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
printf("%5d",a);
printf("\n");
/*sort ten num*/
for(i=0;i<N-1;i++)
{min=i;
for(j=i+1;j<N;j++)
if(a[min]>a[j]) min=j;
tem=a;
a=a[min];
a[min]=tem;
}
/*output data*/
printf("After sorted \n");
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
printf("%5d",a);
}
題目:求一個3*3矩陣對角線元素之和
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程序分析:利用雙重for循環控制輸入二維數組,再將a累加後輸出。
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程序源代碼:
main()
{
float a[3][3],sum=0;
int i,j;
printf("please input rectangle element:\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
scanf("%f",&a[j]);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
sum=sum+a;
printf("duijiaoxian he is %6.2f",sum);
}
題目:有一個已經排好序的數組。現輸入一個數,要求按原來的規律將它插入數組中。
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程序分析:首先判斷此數是否大於最後一個數,然後再考慮插入中間的數的情況,插入後此元素之後的數,依次後移一個位置。
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程序源代碼:
main()
{
int a[11]={1,4,6,9,13,16,19,28,40,100};
int temp1,temp2,number,end,i,j;
printf("original array is:\n");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
printf("%5d",a);
printf("\n");
printf("insert a new number:");
scanf("%d",&number);
end=a[9];
if(number>end)
a[10]=number;
else
{for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{ if(a>number)
{temp1=a;
a=number;
for(j=i+1;j<11;j++)
{temp2=a[j];
a[j]=temp1;
temp1=temp2;
}
break;
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<11;i++)
printf("%6d",a);
}
題目:將一個數組逆序輸出。
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程序分析:用第一個與最後一個交換。
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程序源代碼:
#define N 5
main()
{ int a[N]={9,6,5,4,1},i,temp;
printf("\n original array:\n");
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
printf("%4d",a);
for(i=0;i<N/2;i++)
{temp=a;
a=a[N-i-1];
a[N-i-1]=temp;
}
printf("\n sorted array:\n");
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
printf("%4d",a);
}
題目:學習static定義靜態變量的用法
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程序源代碼:
#include "stdio.h"
varfunc()
{
int var=0;
static int static_var=0;
printf("\40:var equal %d \n",var);
printf("\40:static var equal %d \n",static_var);
printf("\n");
var++;
static_var++;
}
void main()
{int i;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
varfunc();
}
題目:學習使用auto定義變量的用法
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程序源代碼:
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{int i,num;
num=2;
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
{ printf("\40: The num equal %d \n",num);
num++;
{
auto int num=1;
printf("\40: The internal block num equal %d \n",num);
num++;
}
}
}
題目:學習使用static的另一用法。
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程序源代碼:
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
int i,num;
num=2;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
printf("\40: The num equal %d \n",num);
num++;
{
static int num=1;
printf("\40:The internal block num equal %d\n",num);
num++;
}
}
}
題目:學習使用external的用法。
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程序源代碼:
#include "stdio.h"
int a,b,c;
void add()
{ int a;
a=3;
c=a+b;
}
void main()
{ a=b=4;
add();
printf("The value of c is equal to %d\n",c);
}
題目:學習使用register定義變量的方法。
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程序源代碼:
void main()
{
register int i;
int tmp=0;
for(i=1;i<=100;i++)
tmp+=i;
printf("The sum is %d\n",tmp);
}
題目:閎#define命令練習(1)
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程序源代碼:
#include "stdio.h"
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define SQ(x) (x)*(x)
void main()
{
int num;
int again=1;
printf("\40: Program will stop if input value less than 50.\n");
while(again)
{
printf("\40:Please input number==>");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("\40:The square for this number is %d \n",SQ(num));
if(num>=50)
again=TRUE;
else
again=FALSE;
}
}
題目:閎#define命令練習(2)
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程序源代碼:
#include "stdio.h"
#define exchange(a,b)
{ \ /*閎定義中允許包含兩道衣裳命令的情形,此時必須在最右邊加上"\"*/
int t;\
t=a;\
a=b;\
b=t;\
}
void main(void)
{
int x=10;
int y=20;
printf("x=%d; y=%d\n",x,y);
exchange(x,y);
printf("x=%d; y=%d\n",x,y);
}
題目:閎#define命令練習(3)
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程序源代碼:
#define LAG >
#define SMA <
#define EQ ==
#include "stdio.h"
void main()
{ int i=10;
int j=20;
if(i LAG j)
printf("\40: %d larger than %d \n",i,j);
else if(i EQ j)
printf("\40: %d equal to %d \n",i,j);
else if(i SMA j)
printf("\40:%d smaller than %d \n",i,j);
else
printf("\40: No such value.\n");
}
題目:#if #ifdef和#ifndef的綜合應用。
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程序源代碼:
#include "stdio.h"
#define MAX
#define MAXIMUM(x,y) (x>y)?x:y
#define MINIMUM(x,y) (x>y)?y:x
void main()
{ int a=10,b=20;
#ifdef MAX
printf("\40: The larger one is %d\n",MAXIMUM(a,b));
#else
printf("\40: The lower one is %d\n",MINIMUM(a,b));
#endif
#ifndef MIN
printf("\40: The lower one is %d\n",MINIMUM(a,b));
#else
printf("\40: The larger one is %d\n",MAXIMUM(a,b));
#endif
#undef MAX
#ifdef MAX
printf("\40: The larger one is %d\n",MAXIMUM(a,b));
#else
printf("\40: The lower one is %d\n",MINIMUM(a,b));
#endif
#define MIN
#ifndef MIN
printf("\40: The lower one is %d\n",MINIMUM(a,b));
#else
printf("\40: The larger one is %d\n",MAXIMUM(a,b));
#endif
}
題目:#include 的應用練習
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程序源代碼:
test.h 文件如下:
#define LAG >
#define SMA <
#define EQ ==
#include "test.h" /*一個新文件50.c,包含test.h*/
#include "stdio.h"
void main()
{ int i=10;
int j=20;
if(i LAG j)
printf("\40: %d larger than %d \n",i,j);
else if(i EQ j)
printf("\40: %d equal to %d \n",i,j);
else if(i SMA j)
printf("\40:%d smaller than %d \n",i,j);
else
printf("\40: No such value.\n");
}
題目:學習使用按位與 & 。
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程序分析:0&0=0; 0&1=0; 1&0=0; 1&1=1
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程序源代碼:
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
int a,b;
a=077;
b=a&3;
printf("\40: The a & b(decimal) is %d \n",b);
b&=7;
printf("\40: The a & b(decimal) is %d \n",b);
}
題目:學習使用按位或 | 。
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程序分析:0|0=0; 0|1=1; 1|0=1; 1|1=1
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程序源代碼:
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
int a,b;
a=077;
b=a|3;
printf("\40: The a & b(decimal) is %d \n",b);
b|=7;
printf("\40: The a & b(decimal) is %d \n",b);
}
題目:學習使用按位異或 ^ 。
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程序分析:0^0=0; 0^1=1; 1^0=1; 1^1=0
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程序源代碼:
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
int a,b;
a=077;
b=a^3;
printf("\40: The a & b(decimal) is %d \n",b);
b^=7;
printf("\40: The a & b(decimal) is %d \n",b);
}
題目:取一個整數a從右端開始的4~7位。
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程序分析:可以這樣考慮:
(1)先使a右移4位。
(2)設置一個低4位全為1,其餘全為0的數。可用~(~0<<4)
(3)將上面二者進行&運算。
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程序源代碼:
main()
{
unsigned a,b,c,d;
scanf("%o",&a);
b=a>>4;
c=~(~0<<4);
d=b&c;
printf("%o\n%o\n",a,d);
}
題目:學習使用按位取反~。
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程序分析:~0=1; ~1=0;
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程序源代碼:
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
int a,b;
a=234;
b=~a;
printf("\40: The a's 1 complement(decimal) is %d \n",b);
a=~a;
printf("\40: The a's 1 complement(hexidecimal) is %x \n",a);
}
題目:畫圖,學用circle畫圓形。
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程序源代碼:
/*circle*/
#include "graphics.h"
main()
{
int driver,mode,i;
float j=1,k=1;
driver=VGA;mode=VGAHI;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"");
setbkcolor(YELLOW);
for(i=0;i<=25;i++)
{
setcolor(8);
circle(310,250,k);
k=k+j;
j=j+0.3;
}
}
題目:畫圖,學用line畫直線。
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程序源代碼:
#include "graphics.h"
main()
{
int driver,mode,i;
float x0,y0,y1,x1;
float j=12,k;
driver=VGA;mode=VGAHI;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"");
setbkcolor(GREEN);
x0=263;y0=263;y1=275;x1=275;
for(i=0;i<=18;i++)
{
setcolor(5);
line(x0,y0,x0,y1);
x0=x0-5;
y0=y0-5;
x1=x1+5;
y1=y1+5;
j=j+10;
}
x0=263;y1=275;y0=263;
for(i=0;i<=20;i++)
{
setcolor(5);
line(x0,y0,x0,y1);
x0=x0+5;
y0=y0+5;
y1=y1-5;
}
}
題目:畫圖,學用rectangle畫方形。
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程序分析:利用for循環控制100-999個數,每個數分解出個位,十位,百位。
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程序源代碼:
#include "graphics.h"
main()
{
int x0,y0,y1,x1,driver,mode,i;
driver=VGA;mode=VGAHI;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"");
setbkcolor(YELLOW);
x0=263;y0=263;y1=275;x1=275;
for(i=0;i<=18;i++)
{
setcolor(1);
rectangle(x0,y0,x1,y1);
x0=x0-5;
y0=y0-5;
x1=x1+5;
y1=y1+5;
}
settextstyle(DEFAULT_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,2);
outtextxy(150,40,"How beautiful it is!");
line(130,60,480,60);
setcolor(2);
circle(269,269,137);
}
題目:畫圖,綜合例子。
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程序源代碼:
# define PAI 3.1415926
# define B 0.809
# include "graphics.h"
#include "math.h"
main()
{
int i,j,k,x0,y0,x,y,driver,mode;
float a;
driver=CGA;mode=CGAC0;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"");
setcolor(3);
setbkcolor(GREEN);
x0=150;y0=100;
circle(x0,y0,10);
circle(x0,y0,20);
circle(x0,y0,50);
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
{
a=(2*PAI/16)*i;
x=ceil(x0+48*cos(a));
y=ceil(y0+48*sin(a)*B);
setcolor(2); line(x0,y0,x,y);}
setcolor(3);circle(x0,y0,60);
/* Make 0 time normal size letters */
settextstyle(DEFAULT_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,0);
outtextxy(10,170,"press a key");
getch();
setfillstyle(HATCH_FILL,YELLOW);
floodfill(202,100,WHITE);
getch();
for(k=0;k<=500;k++)
{
setcolor(3);
for(i=0;i<=16;i++)
{
a=(2*PAI/16)*i+(2*PAI/180)*k;
x=ceil(x0+48*cos(a));
y=ceil(y0+48+sin(a)*B);
setcolor(2); line(x0,y0,x,y);
}
for(j=1;j<=50;j++)
{
a=(2*PAI/16)*i+(2*PAI/180)*k-1;
x=ceil(x0+48*cos(a));
y=ceil(y0+48*sin(a)*B);
line(x0,y0,x,y);
}
}
restorecrtmode();
}
題目:畫圖,綜合例子。
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程序源代碼:
#include "graphics.h"
#define LEFT 0
#define TOP 0
#define RIGHT 639
#define BOTTOM 479
#define LINES 400
#define MAXCOLOR 15
main()
{
int driver,mode,error;
int x1,y1;
int x2,y2;
int dx1,dy1,dx2,dy2,i=1;
int count=0;
int color=0;
driver=VGA;
mode=VGAHI;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"");
x1=x2=y1=y2=10;
dx1=dy1=2;
dx2=dy2=3;
while(!kbhit())
{
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
x1+=dx1;y1+=dy1;
x2+=dx2;y2+dy2;
if(x1<=LEFT||x1>=RIGHT)
dx1=-dx1;
if(y1<=TOP||y1>=BOTTOM)
dy1=-dy1;
if(x2<=LEFT||x2>=RIGHT)
dx2=-dx2;
if(y2<=TOP||y2>=BOTTOM)
dy2=-dy2;
if(++count>LINES)
{
setcolor(color);
color=(color>=MAXCOLOR)?0:++color;
}
}
closegraph();
}
題目:打印出楊輝三角形(要求打印出10行如下圖)
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程序分析:
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
1 4 6 4 1
1 5 10 10 5 1
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程序源代碼:
main()
{int i,j;
int a[10][10];
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{a[i][0]=1;
a[i][i]=1;}
for(i=2;i<10;i++)
for(j=1;j<i;j++)
a[i][j]=a[i-1][j-1]+a[i-1][j];
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
printf("%5d",a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
題目:學習putpixel畫點。
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程序源代碼:
#include "stdio.h"
#include "graphics.h"
main()
{
int i,j,driver=VGA,mode=VGAHI;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"");
setbkcolor(YELLOW);
for(i=50;i<=230;i+=20)
for(j=50;j<=230;j++)
putpixel(i,j,1);
for(j=50;j<=230;j+=20)
for(i=50;i<=230;i++)
putpixel(i,j,1);
}
題目:畫橢圓ellipse
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程序源代碼:
#include "stdio.h"
#include "graphics.h"
#include "conio.h"
main()
{
int x=360,y=160,driver=VGA,mode=VGAHI;
int num=20,i;
int top,bottom;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"");
top=y-30;
bottom=y-30;
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
ellipse(250,250,0,360,top,bottom);
top-=5;
bottom+=5;
}
getch();
}
題目:利用ellipse and rectangle 畫圖。
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程序源代碼:
#include "stdio.h"
#include "graphics.h"
#include "conio.h"
main()
{
int driver=VGA,mode=VGAHI;
int i,num=15,top=50;
int left=20,right=50;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"");
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
ellipse(250,250,0,360,right,left);
ellipse(250,250,0,360,20,top);
rectangle(20-2*i,20-2*i,10*(i+2),10*(i+2));
right+=5;
left+=5;
top+=10;
}
getch();
}
題目:一個最優美的圖案。
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程序源代碼:
#include "graphics.h"
#include "math.h"
#include "dos.h"
#include "conio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdarg.h"
#define MAXPTS 15
#define PI 3.1415926
struct PTS {
int x,y;
};
double AspectRatio=0.85;
void LineToDemo(void)
{
struct viewporttype vp;
struct PTS points[MAXPTS];
int i, j, h, w, xcenter, ycenter;
int radius, angle, step;
double rads;
printf(" MoveTo / LineTo Demonstration" );
getviewsettings( &vp );
h = vp.bottom - vp.top;
w = vp.right - vp.left;
xcenter = w / 2; /* Determine the center of circle */
ycenter = h / 2;
radius = (h - 30) / (AspectRatio * 2);
step = 360 / MAXPTS; /* Determine # of increments */
angle = 0; /* Begin at zero degrees */
for( i=0 ; i<MAXPTS ; ++i ){ /* Determine circle intercepts */
rads = (double)angle * PI / 180.0; /* Convert angle to radians */
points[i].x = xcenter + (int)( cos(rads) * radius );
points[i].y = ycenter - (int)( sin(rads) * radius * AspectRatio );
angle += step; /* Move to next increment */
}
circle( xcenter, ycenter, radius ); /* Draw bounding circle */
for( i=0 ; i<MAXPTS ; ++i ){ /* Draw the cords to the circle */
for( j=i ; j<MAXPTS ; ++j ){ /* For each remaining intersect */
moveto(points[i].x, points[i].y); /* Move to beginning of cord */
lineto(points[j].x, points[j].y); /* Draw the cord */
} } }
main()
{int driver,mode;
driver=CGA;mode=CGAC0;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"");
setcolor(3);
setbkcolor(GREEN);
LineToDemo();}
題目:輸入3個數a,b,c,按大小順序輸出。
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程序分析:利用指針方法。
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程序源代碼:
/*pointer*/
main()
{
int n1,n2,n3;
int *pointer1,*pointer2,*pointer3;
printf("please input 3 number:n1,n2,n3:");
scanf("%d,%d,%d",&n1,&n2,&n3);
pointer1=&n1;
pointer2=&n2;
pointer3=&n3;
if(n1>n2) swap(pointer1,pointer2);
if(n1>n3) swap(pointer1,pointer3);
if(n2>n3) swap(pointer2,pointer3);
printf("the sorted numbers are:%d,%d,%d\n",n1,n2,n3);
}
swap(p1,p2)
int *p1,*p2;
{int p;
p=*p1;*p1=*p2;*p2=p;
}
題目:輸入數組,最大的與第一個元素交換,最小的與最後一個元素交換,輸出數組。
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程序分析:譚浩強的書中答案有問題。
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程序源代碼:
main()
{
int number[10];
input(number);
max_min(number);
output(number);
}
input(number)
int number[10];
{int i;
for(i=0;i<9;i++)
scanf("%d,",&number[i]);
scanf("%d",&number[9]);
}
max_min(array)
int array[10];
{int *max,*min,k,l;
int *p,*arr_end;
arr_end=array+10;
max=min=array;
for(p=array+1;p<arr_end;p++)
if(*p>*max) max=p;
else if(*p<*min) min=p;
k=*max;
l=*min;
*p=array[0];array[0]=l;l=*p;
*p=array[9];array[9]=k;k=*p;
return;
}
output(array)
int array[10];
{ int *p;
for(p=array;p<array+9;p++)
printf("%d,",*p);
printf("%d\n",array[9]);
}
題目:有n個整數,使其前面各數順序向後移m個位置,最後m個數變成最前面的m個數
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程序分析:
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程序源代碼:
main()
{
int number[20],n,m,i;
printf("the total numbers is:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("back m:");
scanf("%d",&m);
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
scanf("%d,",&number[i]);
scanf("%d",&number[n-1]);
move(number,n,m);
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
printf("%d,",number[i]);
printf("%d",number[n-1]);
}
move(array,n,m)
int n,m,array[20];
{
int *p,array_end;
array_end=*(array+n-1);
for(p=array+n-1;p>array;p--)
*p=*(p-1);
*array=array_end;
m--;
if(m>0) move(array,n,m);
}
題目:有n個人圍成一圈,順序排號。從第一個人開始報數(從1到3報數),凡報到3的人退出圈子,問最後留下的是原來第幾號的那位。
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程序分析:
___________________________________________________________________
程序源代碼:
#define nmax 50
main()
{
int i,k,m,n,num[nmax],*p;
printf("please input the total of numbers:");
scanf("%d",&n);
p=num;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
*(p+i)=i+1;
i=0;
k=0;
m=0;
while(m<n-1)
{
if(*(p+i)!=0) k++;
if(k==3)
{ *(p+i)=0;
k=0;
m++;
}
i++;
if(i==n) i=0;
}
while(*p==0) p++;
printf("%d is left\n",*p);
}
題目:寫一個函數,求一個字符串的長度,在main函數中輸入字符串,並輸出其長度。
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程序分析:
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程序源代碼:
main()
{
int len;
char *str[20];
printf("please input a string:\n");
scanf("%s",str);
len=length(str);
printf("the string has %d characters.",len);
}
length(p)
char *p;
{
int n;
n=0;
while(*p!='\0')
{
n++;
p++;
}
return n;
}
題目:編寫input()和output()函數輸入,輸出5個學生的數據記錄。
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程序源代碼:
#define N 5
struct student
{ char num[6];
char name[8];
int score[4];
} stu[N];
input(stu)
struct student stu[];
{ int i,j;
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{ printf("\n please input %d of %d\n",i+1,N);
printf("num: ");
scanf("%s",stu[i].num);
printf("name: ");
scanf("%s",stu[i].name);
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{ printf("score %d.",j+1);
scanf("%d",&stu[i].score[j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
print(stu)
struct student stu[];
{ int i,j;
printf("\nNo. Name Sco1 Sco2 Sco3\n");
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{ printf("%-6s%-10s",stu[i].num,stu[i].name);
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
printf("%-8d",stu[i].score[j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
main()
{
input();
print();
}
題目:創建一個鏈表。
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程序源代碼:
/*creat a list*/
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "stdio.h"
struct list
{ int data;
struct list *next;
};
typedef struct list node;
typedef node *link;
void main()
{ link ptr,head;
int num,i;
ptr=(link)malloc(sizeof(node));
ptr=head;
printf("please input 5 numbers==>\n");
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&num);
ptr->data=num;
ptr->next=(link)malloc(sizeof(node));
if(i==4) ptr->next=NULL;
else ptr=ptr->next;
}
ptr=head;
while(ptr!=NULL)
{ printf("The value is ==>%d\n",ptr->data);
ptr=ptr->next;
}
}
題目:反向輸出一個鏈表。
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程序源代碼:
/*reverse output a list*/
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "stdio.h"
struct list
{ int data;
struct list *next;
};
typedef struct list node;
typedef node *link;
void main()
{ link ptr,head,tail;
int num,i;
tail=(link)malloc(sizeof(node));
tail->next=NULL;
ptr=tail;
printf("\nplease input 5 data==>\n";
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&num);
ptr->data=num;
head=(link)malloc(sizeof(node));
head->next=ptr;
ptr=head;
}
ptr=ptr->next;
while(ptr!=NULL)
{ printf("The value is ==>%d\n",ptr->data);
ptr=ptr->next;
}}
題目:連接兩個鏈表。
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