Question [lc 1032]:
Implement the StreamChecker class as follows:StreamChecker(words): Constructor, init the data structure with the given words.
query(letter): returns true if and only if for some k >= 1,
the last k characters queried (in order from oldest to newest, including this letter just queried)
spell one of the words in the given list.
Example:
StreamChecker streamChecker = new StreamChecker(["cd","f","kl"]); // init the dictionary.
streamChecker.query('a'); // return false
streamChecker.query('b'); // return false
streamChecker.query('c'); // return false
streamChecker.query('d'); // return true, because 'cd' is in the wordlist
streamChecker.query('e'); // return false
streamChecker.query('f'); // return true, because 'f' is in the wordlist
streamChecker.query('g'); // return false
streamChecker.query('h'); // return false
streamChecker.query('i'); // return false
streamChecker.query('j'); // return false
streamChecker.query('k'); // return false
streamChecker.query('l'); // return true, because 'kl' is in the wordlist
Note:
1 <= words.length <= 2000
1 <= words[i].length <= 2000
Words will only consist of lowercase English letters.
Queries will only consist of lowercase English letters.
The number of queries is at most 40000.
1 <= words.length <= 2000
1 <= words[i].length <= 2000
Words will only consist of lowercase English letters.
Queries will only consist of lowercase English letters.
The number of queries is at most 40000.
Solve:
It's a trie problem. The thought should focus on query.
Thoughts:
- How to preserve the previous input state?
stack - Could backtrace be faster?
Yes, only if the words last character being input could consider a hit.
Thus should build a reverse trie. - Tests can up to thousands thus query would be called about that much, Thus the stack used to preserve records could be large enough to trigger a realloc, which is SLOW(copy existing values to new memory address). In Python, instead of using list(which act like C++ vector), use deque to prevent realloc system call. Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/a/23487658
from collections import deque class StreamChecker: def __init__(self, words: List[str]): self.trie = {} self.stack = deque() for word in set(words): node = self.trie for c in word[::-1]: if c not in node: node[c] = {} node = node[c] node[None] = None def query(self, letter: str) -> bool: self.stack.appendleft(letter) node = self.trie for c in self.stack: if None in node: return True if c not in node: return False node = node[c] return None in node
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